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Home > Health and Fitness > Diabetes > What Are 3 Common Types Of Diabetes Mellitus
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What Are 3 Common Types Of Diabetes Mellitus
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what are types of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes is classified into 3 types.
1-Type 1 Diabetes
2-Type 2 Diabetes
3-Gestational Diabetes
Here we will discuss one by one all three types of diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is also called Juvenile Diabetes, Insulin dependent
diabetes or Autoimmune Diabetes. Person with type 1 diabetes has immune
response against his own beta cells of pancreas, so pancreas is unable
to produce insulin at-all. That is why it is called as autoimmune
diabetes. Juvenile diabetes usually occurs in children but can appear
at any age. To live normal life patient has to take insulin and take
regular exercise and has proper diet plan. The main cause of this type
1 diabetes are environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in
people genetically predisposed. In USA 10-15% diagnosed cases of
diabetes mellitus comprises of type 1 diabetes. Symptoms of type 1
diabetes are increase urination, increase thirst, increase hunger and
weight loss. Eyes may also be affected as blurred vision. The person
with type 1 diabetes should be diagnosed earlier, otherwise it can lead
to a medical emergency situation like diabetic Coma with kitoacidosis.
Type 2 Diabetes:
Type 2 Diabetes is also called as Non Insulin dependent diabetes
Mellitus or Adult-onset diabetes. This is most common type of diabetes
affecting nearly 80% of all cases of diabetes. It is usually seen in
adults. There are two mechanisms of type 2 diabetes. Either there is
deficiency of insulin, or there is increase resistance of insulin.
Insulin resistance means that body is unable to use available insulin.
The main cause of this type of diabetes is genetic however other
factors like overweight, obesity, high blood pressure, lack of
exercise, overeating habits may also affect. About 80% of people with
type 2 diabetes are overweight. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes in-contrast
to type 1 develop very slowly. There may be fatigue, weight loss,
increase urination, blurred vision or delay wound healing.T his type of
diabetes is treated with exercise, diet control, tablets. However
later, you may need insulin injections as well.
Gestational Diabetes:
Some women who develop diabetes during later stages of pregnancy is
called as Gestational diabetes. Though their glucose levels returns to
normal but even then they have greater chances of developing diabetes
mellitus within next 5 to 10 years. Women with gestational diabetes may
have no symptoms at all. The cause of gestational diabetes is hormonal
imbalance during pregnancy or insufficient Insulin. Child of women who
develops gestational diabetes is also at high risk of developing
diabetes in later life. Maintaining normal body weight and being
physically active may help prevent development of type 2 diabetes
mellitus in a patient of gestational diabetes.
If you want to know more about Types of Diabetes Mellitus , visit our site. |
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