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Home > Health and Fitness > Medicine > Americans 50 And Older Recommended For Influenza Vaccination To Protect Themselves, Loved Ones
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Americans 50 And Older Recommended For Influenza Vaccination To Protect Themselves, Loved Ones
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Many Americans 50 years of age and older are not only responsible for
their own health, but also for protecting their loved ones against
diseases like influenza, also called "the flu." Influenza is a serious
illness that can cause many to miss work or school and can have severe
complications, such as pneumonia and sometimes death. Vaccination every
year is the best way to help prevent influenza, and is particularly
important for anyone aged 50 and older.
A recent National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID) survey
found many don't get influenza vaccine each year because they don't
think they can spread this dangerous virus to their friends, family and
co-workers. But not getting vaccinated puts themselves and others at
risk of getting sick from influenza. In fact, many aged 50 and older
take care of young children, grandchildren and older parents, who are
at increased risk for serious influenza-related complications.
"Not getting influenza vaccine every year can put your household at
risk for complications like pneumonia, missed work and school days,
trips to the hospital and sometimes death," said NFID Vice President
William Schaffner, M.D., Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
"Influenza is much more severe than the common cold. Patients should
talk to their health care providers about prevention and treatment
options for themselves and their loved ones."
In addition, about one in three adults between 50 and 64 years has a
medical condition (like diabetes or heart disease) that places them at
higher risk for complications caused by influenza. If someone with one
of these conditions gets influenza, they could become seriously ill.
"Once vaccinated, you are protected within two weeks and this lasts
throughout the season," said Dr. Schaffner. "It is important to be
immunized against influenza every year because the viruses that cause
the disease often change, and a new vaccine is made before each
season."
Annual influenza vaccination is also recommended for children 6 months
up to 5 years of age, pregnant women, anyone 6 months or older with a
chronic medical condition (such as asthma or diabetes) and close
contacts of these groups (including parents, grandparents, siblings,
health care workers and baby-sitters). Anyone else who wishes to reduce
his or her risk for influenza should also get vaccinated.
About Influenza
Influenza is caused by a virus that infects the nose, throat and lungs.
It is spread through the air by sneezing and coughing or by direct
contact with people who have the disease. People who get influenza can
suffer from fever, dry cough, headache, runny or stuffy nose, sore
throat and muscle aches. Influenza can also cause extreme fatigue
lasting several days to weeks.
Influenza infects up to one in five Americans, and causes about 36,000
deaths and more than 200,000 hospitalizations in the U.S. each year.
Anti-viral medications can be effective for the treatment of influenza
and its symptoms. They can also be prescribed to anyone with egg
allergies who cannot receive influenza vaccine. Talk to your health
care provider about what treatment options are right for you if you get
influenza. |
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